Source code for pyam.statistics

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from copy import deepcopy
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pyam import filter_by_meta, META_IDX
from pyam.utils import isstr, islistable


[docs]class Statistics(object): """This class provides a wrapper for descriptive statistics of IAMC-style timeseries data. Parameters ---------- df: pyam.IamDataFrame an IamDataFrame from which to retrieve metadata for grouping, filtering groupby: str or dict a column of `df.meta` to be used for the groupby feature, or a dictionary of `{column: list}`, where `list` is used for ordering filters: list of tuples arguments for filtering and describing, either `((index, dict)` or `((index[0], index[1]), dict)`, when also using `groupby`, index must haev length 2. percentiles: list-like of numbers, optional The percentiles to include in the output of `pandas.describe()`. All should fall between 0 and 1. The default is `[.25, .5, .75]`, which returns the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles. """ def __init__(self, df, groupby=None, filters=None, rows=False, percentiles=[0.25, 0.5, 0.75]): self.df = df self.idx_depth = None # assing `groupby` settings and check that specifications are valid self.col = None self.groupby = None if isstr(groupby): self.col = groupby self.groupby = {groupby: None} elif isinstance(groupby, dict) and len(groupby) == 1: self.col = list(groupby.keys())[0] self.groupby = groupby self.idx_depth = 2 elif groupby is not None: raise ValueError('arg `{}` not valid `groupby`'.format(groupby)) if self.col is not None and self.col not in df.meta.columns: raise ValueError('column `{}` not in `df.meta`'.format(self.col)) # if neither groupby nor filters is given, use filters to describe all # and assume that rows are used if groupby is None and filters is None: self.filters = [('', {})] rows = True else: self.filters = filters if filters is not None else [] # set lists to sort index and subindex self._idx = [] if self.col is None else [self.col] self._sub_idx = self.groupby[self.col] or self.df[self.col].unique() \ if self.col is not None else [] self._headers, self._subheaders = ([], []) # assing `filters` settings and check that specifications are valid for (idx, _filter) in self.filters: # check that index in tuple is valid if isstr(idx): self._add_to_index(idx) else: if not (isinstance(idx, tuple) and len(idx) == 2 and isstr(idx[0]) or not isstr(idx[1])): raise ValueError('`{}` is not a valid index'.format(idx)) self._add_to_index(idx[0], idx[1]) # check that filters in tuple are valid if not isinstance(_filter, dict): raise ValueError('`{}` is not a valid filter'.format(_filter)) elif not (set(_filter) - set(META_IDX)).issubset(df.meta): raise ValueError('column `{}` not in `df.meta`'.format( set(_filter) - set(META_IDX) - set(df.meta))) self.stats = None self.rows = [] if rows else None # percentiles for passing to `pandas.describe()` self.percentiles = list(percentiles) self._describe_cols = (['count', 'mean', 'std', 'min'] + ['{:.0%}'.format(i) for i in self.percentiles] + ['max']) def _add_to_index(self, idx, sub_idx=None): # assign index depth if not set if self.idx_depth is None: self.idx_depth = 1 if sub_idx is None else 2 # check that index matches depth if self.groupby is not None and sub_idx is None: msg = 'if `groupby` is used, index `{}` must have format `{}`' raise ValueError(msg.format(idx, '(idx0, idx1)')) if self.idx_depth == 1 and sub_idx is not None: raise ValueError('index depth set to 1, found `({}, {})`' .format(idx, sub_idx)) if self.idx_depth == 2 and sub_idx is None: raise ValueError('index depth set to 2, found `({})`'.format(idx)) # append to lists for sorting index if idx not in self._idx: self._idx.append(idx) if self.idx_depth == 2 and sub_idx not in self._sub_idx: self._sub_idx.append(sub_idx) def _add_to_header(self, header, subheader): if header not in self._headers: self._headers.append(header) if islistable(subheader): for s in subheader: if s not in self._subheaders: self._subheaders.append(s) elif subheader not in self._subheaders: self._subheaders.append(subheader)
[docs] def add(self, data, header, row=None, subheader=None): """Filter `data` by arguments of this SummaryStats instance, then apply `pd.describe()` and format the statistics Parameters ---------- data : pd.DataFrame or pd.Series data for which summary statistics should be computed header : str column name for descriptive statistics row : str row name for descriptive statistics (required if `pyam.Statistics(rows=True)`) subheader : str, optional column name (level=1) if data is a unnamed `pd.Series` """ # verify validity of specifications if self.rows is not None and row is None: raise ValueError('row specification required') if self.rows is None and row is not None: raise ValueError('row arg illegal for this `Statistics` instance') if isinstance(data, pd.Series): if subheader is not None: data.name = subheader elif data.name is None: msg = '`data` must be named `pd.Series` or provide `subheader`' raise ValueError(msg) data = pd.DataFrame(data) if self.rows is not None and row not in self.rows: self.rows.append(row) _stats = None # describe with groupby feature if self.groupby is not None: filter_args = dict(data=data, df=self.df, join_meta=True) filter_args.update(self.groupby) _stats = ( filter_by_meta(**filter_args).groupby(self.col) .describe(percentiles=self.percentiles) ) _stats = pd.concat([_stats], keys=[self.col], names=[''], axis=0) if self.rows: _stats['row'] = row _stats.set_index('row', append=True, inplace=True) _stats.index.names = [''] * 3 if self.rows else [''] * 2 # describe with filter feature for (idx, _filter) in self.filters: filter_args = dict(data=data, df=self.df) filter_args.update(_filter) _stats_f = ( filter_by_meta(**filter_args) .describe(percentiles=self.percentiles) ) _stats_f = pd.DataFrame(_stats_f.unstack()).T if self.idx_depth == 1: levels = [[idx]] else: levels = [[idx[0]], [idx[1]]] lvls, lbls = (levels, [[0]] * self.idx_depth) if not self.rows \ else (levels + [[row]], [[0]] * (self.idx_depth + 1)) _stats_f.index = pd.MultiIndex(levels=lvls, labels=lbls) _stats = _stats_f if _stats is None else _stats.append(_stats_f) # add header _stats = pd.concat([_stats], keys=[header], names=[''], axis=1) subheader = _stats.columns.get_level_values(1).unique() self._add_to_header(header, subheader) # set statistics if self.stats is None: self.stats = _stats else:
self.stats = _stats.combine_first(self.stats)
[docs] def reindex(self, copy=True): """Reindex the summary statistics dataframe""" ret = deepcopy(self) if copy else self ret.stats = ret.stats.reindex(index=ret._idx, level=0) if ret.idx_depth == 2: ret.stats = ret.stats.reindex(index=ret._sub_idx, level=1) if ret.rows is not None: ret.stats = ret.stats.reindex(index=ret.rows, level=ret.idx_depth) ret.stats = ret.stats.reindex(columns=ret._headers, level=0) ret.stats = ret.stats.reindex(columns=ret._subheaders, level=1) ret.stats = ret.stats.reindex(columns=ret._describe_cols, level=2) if copy:
return ret
[docs] def summarize(self, center='mean', fullrange=None, interquartile=None, custom_format='{:.2f}'): """Format the compiled statistics to a concise string output Parameter --------- center : str, default `mean` what to return as 'center' of the summary: `mean`, `50%`, `median` fullrange : bool, default None return full range of data if True or `fullrange`, `interquartile` and `format_spec` are None interquartile : bool, default None return interquartile range if True custom_format : formatting specifications """ # call `reindex()` to reorder index and columns self.reindex(copy=False) center = 'median' if center == '50%' else center if fullrange is None and interquartile is None: fullrange = True return self.stats.apply(format_rows, center=center, fullrange=fullrange, interquartile=interquartile, custom_format=custom_format,
axis=1, raw=False) # %% auxiliary functions def format_rows(row, center, fullrange=None, interquartile=None, custom_format='{:.2f}'): """Format a row with `describe()` columns to a concise string""" if (fullrange or 0) + (interquartile or 0) == 1: legend = '{} ({})'.format(center, 'max, min' if fullrange is True else 'interquartile range') index = row.index.droplevel(2).drop_duplicates() count_arg = dict(tuples=[('count', '')], names=[None, legend]) else: msg = 'displaying multiple range formats simultaneously not supported' raise NotImplementedError(msg) ret = pd.Series(index=pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(**count_arg).append(index)) row = row.sort_index() center = '50%' if center == 'median' else center # get maximum of `count` and write to first entry of return series count = max([i for i in row.loc[(slice(None), slice(None), 'count')] if not np.isnan(i)]) ret.loc[('count', '')] = ('{:.0f}'.format(count)) if count > 1 else '' # set upper and lower for the range upper, lower = ('max', 'min') if fullrange is True else ('75%', '25%') # format `describe()` columns to string output for i in index: x = row.loc[i] _count = x['count'] if np.isnan(_count) or _count == 0: s = '' elif _count > 1: s = '{f} ({f}, {f})'.format(f=custom_format)\ .format(x[center], x[upper], x[lower]) elif _count == 1: s = '{f}'.format(f=custom_format).format(x['50%']) # add count of this section as `[]` if different from count_max if 0 < _count < count: s += ' [{:.0f}]'.format(_count) ret.loc[i] = s return ret